一、設計(ji)變更

（一(yi)）設計變(bian)更(geng)的(de)含義

設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更是工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中保證設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和施(shi)工(gong)質量，完善工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更是指設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)對原(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)工(gong)圖紙和設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文件中所表達的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準狀態(tai)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)和修(xiu)改(gai)(gai)。由此(ci)可(ke)見，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更僅包含(han)由于設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作本身的(de)(de)漏項、錯誤等(deng)原(yuan)(yuan)因而(er)(er)修(xiu)改(gai)(gai)、補充(chong)原(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)技(ji)術資(zi)料。設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更費(fei)用一般應控制(zhi)在建安(an)工(gong)程總(zong)造(zao)價的(de)(de)5%以內，由設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更產(chan)生的(de)(de)新增投資(zi)不(bu)得(de)超過(guo)基(ji)本預(yu)備費(fei)的(de)(de)1/3。糾正設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錯誤以及滿足現場條件變(bian)(bian)化而(er)(er)進行的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)改(gai)(gai)工(gong)作。一般包括由原(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)出具的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更通知單(dan)和由施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)征得(de)由原(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)同意的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更聯絡單(dan)兩種(zhong)。

1、在建(jian)(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)組織的有設計(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和施(shi)工(gong)企業參加的設計(ji)交底會上，經施(shi)工(gong)企業和建(jian)(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)提(ti)出，各方研究同意而(er)改變施(shi)工(gong)圖的做(zuo)法，都(dou)屬于設計(ji)變更，為此而(er)增加新的圖紙或設計(ji)變更說(shuo)明都(dou)由設計(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)或建(jian)(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)負(fu)責。

2、施工(gong)(gong)企業在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，遇到(dao)(dao)一些(xie)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)預料到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)具體情況，需要進行處(chu)理；因而(er)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)更(geng)。如工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)管道(dao)安裝過程(cheng)中遇到(dao)(dao)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備和管墩、在(zai)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)高處(chu)無安裝位(wei)置等等，需改(gai)變(bian)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)管道(dao)的(de)(de)走向或標(biao)高，經(jing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)單位(wei)和建設(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)同意，辦(ban)理設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)更(geng)或設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)更(geng)聯(lian)絡單。這(zhe)類(lei)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)更(geng)應注明工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目、位(wei)置、變(bian)更(geng)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因、做法、規格和數量，以及變(bian)更(geng)后的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)圖，經(jing)方簽字確認后即為設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)更(geng)。

3、工(gong)程開(kai)工(gong)后，由于某(mou)(mou)些(xie)(xie)方面的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，建設單位(wei)提出(chu)要(yao)求改變某(mou)(mou)些(xie)(xie)施(shi)工(gong)方法，或增減某(mou)(mou)些(xie)(xie)具(ju)體工(gong)程項目等，如在一些(xie)(xie)工(gong)程中由于建設單位(wei)要(yao)求增加的(de)(de)(de)管線，再征(zheng)得設計單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)同意后出(chu)設計變更。

4、施工(gong)(gong)企業在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)過程中，由(you)于施工(gong)(gong)方面、資源市場的原因，如材(cai)料(liao)供應(ying)或(huo)者施工(gong)(gong)條件不成熟，認為需(xu)改用其他材(cai)料(liao)代替，或(huo)者需(xu)要改變某(mou)些工(gong)(gong)程項目的具體(ti)設(she)計(ji)等引起的設(she)計(ji)變更，經(jing)雙方或(huo)三方簽字(zi)同意可(ke)作(zuo)為設(she)計(ji)變更。

(二)設計變(bian)更(geng)的(de)簽發(fa)原則

設(she)(she)計(ji)變更無論由(you)哪方提出(chu)，均應由(you)建設(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)位、設(she)(she)計(ji)單(dan)(dan)位、施工單(dan)(dan)位協商，經確認后由(you)設(she)(she)計(ji)部門發出(chu)相(xiang)應圖紙(zhi)或說明，并辦理簽發手續，下(xia)發到有關(guan)部門付諸實施。

但(dan)在(zai)審查(cha)時應注(zhu)意以(yi)下幾點：

①確屬(shu)原設計不(bu)能保證質量、設計遺漏和錯誤(wu)以及與現場(chang)不(bu)符無法施工(gong)非改不(bu)可的(de)，應(ying)按設計變(bian)更程序(xu)進(jin)行。

②一(yi)般情況下，即使變更要求可能(neng)在技術經濟上是(shi)合理(li)的，也(ye)應全(quan)面考慮(lv)，將變更以后產生(sheng)的效(xiao)益與現場變更引起施(shi)工單(dan)位的索賠所產生(sheng)的損(sun)失，加以比較，權衡(heng)輕重后再作決定。

③工程變(bian)更(geng)引起的造價增減(jian)幅度(du)是否(fou)控制在預算(suan)范(fan)圍(wei)之內，若確需變(bian)更(geng)而有可能(neng)超預算(suan)時(shi)，更(geng)要慎(shen)重(zhong)。

④施(shi)工中發生的(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)代用(yong)應辦理材料(liao)(liao)代用(yong)單，要(yao)堅(jian)決杜絕內(nei)容不明確的(de)(de)、沒有詳圖(tu)或具體使用(yong)部位，而只是純材料(liao)(liao)用(yong)量(liang)的(de)(de)變更。

⑤設計(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)要盡(jin)量提前，最好(hao)在開工(gong)之前就發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，為了更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地指導施工(gong)，在開工(gong)前組織圖紙會審，盡(jin)量減少設計(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生，確(que)需在施工(gong)中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)生變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)，也要在施工(gong)之前變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)，防止(zhi)拆除造成的(de)浪費，也避免(mian)索(suo)賠事(shi)件的(de)發(fa)(fa)生。

⑥設計(ji)變(bian)更(geng)應記(ji)錄詳細，簡(jian)要說明變(bian)更(geng)產生的(de)(de)原因、背景、變(bian)更(geng)產生的(de)(de)時間，參與人、工(gong)程部位、提出(chu)單位都應記(ji)錄。

(三)設計變更的實(shi)施與(yu)費用結算

設計變更實施(shi)后，應(ying)注意以下(xia)兩點：

①本變更是否已(yi)全部(bu)實施(shi)，若在(zai)設計圖(tu)(tu)已(yi)實施(shi)后，才發生變更，則(ze)應注意因牽扯到(dao)按(an)原圖(tu)(tu)施(shi)工的人(ren)工、材(cai)料費及拆除(chu)費。若原設計圖(tu)(tu)沒有(you)實施(shi)，則(ze)要扣除(chu)變更前部(bu)分內(nei)容(rong)的費用(yong)。

 ②若發生(sheng)拆除，已拆除的(de)材料、設(she)備或(huo)已加工好但未安(an)裝的(de)成品、半成品均由監理人員負責組織(zhi)建設(she)單位回(hui)收(shou)。

 ③調減或取消項目(mu)也要簽署(shu)設計變更(geng)，以便在(zai)結(jie)算時扣除(chu)。

(四)分析設(she)計變(bian)更，追究責(ze)(ze)任方的責(ze)(ze)任

①若由(you)于設計部門(men)的錯誤或缺陷造(zao)成(cheng)的變(bian)更費用(yong)以及采(cai)取(qu)的補救措施(shi)，如返修、加(jia)固(gu)、拆除等(deng)費用(yong)，由(you)造(zao)價工程師協同業(ye)主與設計單位協商(shang)是否索(suo)賠。

②若由(you)(you)于監(jian)理單(dan)位的失職或錯(cuo)誤指揮造成設計變(bian)更應(ying)由(you)(you)監(jian)理單(dan)位承擔一定費用。

③由(you)于設備、材料(liao)供(gong)應(ying)單位供(gong)應(ying)的(de)材料(liao)質量不合格造成(cheng)的(de)費用應(ying)由(you)設備供(gong)應(ying)單位負(fu)責(ze)。

④由于(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位的(de)原因(yin)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)不當或(huo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)錯誤(wu)，此變更費用不予處(chu)理，由施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位自負，若對工(gong)期、質量、造價(jia)造成(cheng)影響的(de)，還(huan)應進行反(fan)索賠。

二、工程(cheng)簽證

(一)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽證(zheng)(zheng)，主要(yao)是指施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)就施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙、設計變(bian)更所(suo)確定的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)內(nei)容以(yi)外，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖預(yu)算(suan)(suan)或預(yu)算(suan)(suan)定額(e)取費中(zhong)未含有而(er)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)又實際發(fa)生(sheng)費用(yong)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)容所(suo)辦理的簽證(zheng)(zheng)，如由于施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件的變(bian)化或無法遇見的情況(kuang)所(suo)引起工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量的變(bian)化。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽證(zheng)(zheng)單可視為補充(chong)協議，如增加額(e)外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作、額(e)外費用(yong)支(zhi)出的補償、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)更、材料替換或代用(yong)等(deng)，應具有與(yu)協議書同等(deng)的優先解釋權。

1、由于建設(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)原因，未按合同(tong)規定的(de)時間和要求提供材料、場地、設(she)(she)備資料等造成施工企業的(de)停工、窩工損失。

2、由于建(jian)(jian)設單位原因決定工(gong)(gong)程中途停建(jian)(jian)、緩建(jian)(jian)或由于設計變更(geng)以及設計錯誤等(deng)造(zao)成施工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)停工(gong)(gong)、窩工(gong)(gong)、返工(gong)(gong)而發(fa)生的(de)倒(dao)運、人員(yuan)和機具的(de)調遷(qian)等(deng)損失(shi)。

3、在施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中發(fa)生的由建設單位造成(cheng)的停(ting)水(shui)停(ting)電，造成(cheng)工(gong)程(cheng)不能順利進行，且時間較長，施(shi)工(gong)企業又(you)無法(fa)安排(pai)停(ting)工(gong)而造成(cheng)的經濟損失。

4、在(zai)技措(cuo)技改工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中，常遇到在(zai)施工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中由(you)于(yu)工(gong)作面過于(yu)狹(xia)小、作業(ye)超過一(yi)定(ding)高度(du)，造(zao)成需(xu)要(yao)使用大(da)型(xing)機(ji)具方可保證工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的順利進行，施工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)發生時應及時將(jiang)現場實(shi)際條件和施工(gong)方案通告(gao)建(jian)設單位，并在(zai)征得建(jian)設單位同意后實(shi)施，此(ci)時施工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)應辦理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)簽證。

5、對于大檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、零星維修(xiu)項目大都沒有正規的施工(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)，往往在檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)前由施工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)出一套檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)方案，檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)完畢后辦理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽證，然后依(yi)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽證辦理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結算(suan)。此時工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽證工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)尤其重要，直接(jie)關(guan)系到檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)結算(suan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的順利進行(xing)。

(二)工(gong)程簽(qian)證的簽(qian)發原則(ze)及(ji)注意(yi)事項

1、嚴格現場經費(fei)(fei)簽(qian)證(zheng)。凡涉及經濟費(fei)(fei)用支出的停(ting)工(gong)、窩工(gong)、用工(gong)簽(qian)證(zheng)、機械臺(tai)(tai)班簽(qian)證(zheng)等，由(you)現場施(shi)工(gong)代(dai)表認真核實后簽(qian)證(zheng)，并注明原因、背景、時間、部位(wei)等。例如：由(you)于業主或(huo)別的非施(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)的原因造成機械臺(tai)(tai)班窩工(gong)，后者只(zhi)負責租賃費(fei)(fei)或(huo)攤銷費(fei)(fei)而不是(shi)機械臺(tai)(tai)班費(fei)(fei)。

2、應(ying)在合同中(zhong)約定的，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)以簽(qian)證(zheng)形(xing)式出現。例如：人(ren)工(gong)浮動工(gong)資、議(yi)價項目、材料(liao)價格，合同中(zhong)沒約定的，應(ying)由有關管理人(ren)員以補充協議(yi)的形(xing)式約定。現場施工(gong)代(dai)表不(bu)能(neng)(neng)以工(gong)程簽(qian)證(zheng)的形(xing)式取代(dai)。

3、應(ying)在施工(gong)組織(zhi)方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)審(shen)(shen)批的，不能(neng)做簽(qian)證處理(li)。例如：臨設的布(bu)局、塔吊臺數(shu)、挖土方(fang)式(shi)、鋼筋搭接方(fang)式(shi)等，應(ying)在施工(gong)組織(zhi)方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)嚴格(ge)審(shen)(shen)查，不能(neng)隨便做工(gong)程簽(qian)證處理(li)。

4、工(gong)程簽(qian)證(zheng)單(dan)建設單(dan)位要隨時留一份(fen)，以避免添加涂改等現象。并且要求施工(gong)單(dan)位編號報審，避免重復簽(qian)證(zheng)。

5、材料(liao)價格的確認要注明(ming)采(cai)購(gou)價還是預(yu)算價，以避免采(cai)購(gou)保管(guan)費重復計取。

（三）工(gong)(gong)程簽證單(dan)與工(gong)(gong)程量確認單(dan)

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，發生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)原來設(she)計(ji)不包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)算(suan)時(shi)由他來增加(jia)或減(jian)少工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)算(suan)值(zhi)。現場(chang)(chang)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，是(shi)(shi)有(you)關施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)當中(zhong)(zhong)，由于設(she)計(ji)變更，或者現場(chang)(chang)突發，在(zai)(zai)原有(you)設(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)臨(lin)時(shi)增加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)，需要現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲方(fang)(fang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)字(zi)認(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)格(ge)。他可(ke)以做(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)最終決(jue)算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)，是(shi)(shi)確(que)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)(chang)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)，可(ke)以簽(qian)(qian)(qian)量(liang)(liang)也可(ke)以簽(qian)(qian)(qian)價(jia)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)協(xie)會于2002年發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)咨(zi)詢(xun)業務操作指導(dao)規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》中(zhong)(zhong)，被解(jie)釋(shi)和定(ding)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“按承(cheng)發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般由承(cheng)發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)雙方(fang)(fang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)就施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)涉及(ji)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)事(shi)件(jian)所作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)”。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)與施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)發承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系及(ji)其作用。在(zai)(zai)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)示范文本中(zhong)(zhong)，對合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)是(shi)(shi)指“發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)協(xie)議(yi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)定(ding)，發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用以支付(fu)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按照(zhao)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)完成(cheng)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)范圍(wei)內全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并承(cheng)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)修責(ze)任(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)款(kuan)項(xiang)(xiang)”。合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)是(shi)(shi)發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兩(liang)個(ge)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)協(xie)議(yi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“約(yue)定(ding)”，且(qie)是(shi)(shi)用以“支付(fu)”完成(cheng)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并承(cheng)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)修責(ze)任(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)款(kuan)項(xiang)(xiang)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)按發承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)“約(yue)定(ding)”，由發包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兩(liang)個(ge)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，就合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)事(shi)件(jian)所作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)，涉及(ji)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)款(kuan)項(xiang)(xiang)，是(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)授(shou)權行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體實施(shi)(shi)與體現。上述兩(liang)項(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)是(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)是(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，前者明(ming)(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)，后者涉及(ji)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)款(kuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(即合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang))，是(shi)(shi)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)這委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)明(ming)(ming)確(que)委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)事(shi)宜(yi)和權限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不能覆蓋法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)，其行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)并受到合同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約(yue)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)束。也由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)(xie)特點，它可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)平臺上通過(guo)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，高(gao)效(xiao)解(jie)決(jue)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)限額范圍(wei)內各種行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涉款(kuan)事(shi)件(jian)，促(cu)進了各種不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)爭(zheng)議(yi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)協(xie)調和快速(su)解(jie)決(jue)。

 工程(cheng)量簽證單(dan)與工程(cheng)量確認單(dan)的(de)區別(bie)！

工程(cheng)簽(qian)證(zheng)單：是圖紙(zhi)以外發生(sheng)的工程(cheng)內容(rong)，因為(wei)沒有(you)圖紙(zhi)的依據，為(wei)了準確描述所發生(sheng)的內容(rong)而(er)做(zuo)的簽(qian)證(zheng)，這里(li)包括了工程(cheng)量確認(ren)(ren)以及附加圖等。工程(cheng)量確認(ren)(ren)單是現(xian)場經過實際(ji)測(ce)量而(er)確定某項工程(cheng)發生(sheng)的量，常見的有(you)甲方代表和(he)監理(li)的認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)。

工程(cheng)量確(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)單：僅僅只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)了工程(cheng)量，費用還(huan)得算。簽(qian)證(zheng)單不只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)了工程(cheng)量，還(huan)確(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)了費用，是(shi)(shi)鑒證(zheng)確(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)實際(ji)發生的情況，可有工作量，事(shi)件發生的起因、經過、處(chu)理結果等(deng)內容。

三、會簽

會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)是撰擬公文(wen)(wen)的(de)過程中(zhong)，主辦單位(wei)主動與(yu)有(you)關(guan)單位(wei)協(xie)商并(bing)(bing)核(he)簽(qian)(qian)的(de)一種辦文(wen)(wen)程序，一般當(dang)公文(wen)(wen)的(de)內容涉及本單位(wei)的(de)多個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)或(huo)與(yu)其它單位(wei)有(you)關(guan)時(shi)，需(xu)要進行會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)。會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)根據(ju)對象的(de)不(bu)同(tong)分(fen)為內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)和外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)。內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)用于與(yu)本單位(wei)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)各有(you)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)進行協(xie)商并(bing)(bing)核(he)簽(qian)(qian)；外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)簽(qian)(qian)用于與(yu)外單位(wei)的(de)有(you)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)進行協(xie)商并(bing)(bing)核(he)簽(qian)(qian)；二者的(de)性(xing)質相同(tong)，但(dan)處理形式不(bu)同(tong)。

四、工程聯系單

工(gong)程(cheng)聯系單(dan)是在工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中，有(you)的(de)地方圖紙或甲方向(xiang)要改變(bian)的(de)事項，為了了進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步的(de)斟(zhen)酌，以免(mian)出錯而用的(de)文(wen)書(shu)，部分項目的(de)變(bian)化都(dou)由聯系單(dan)溝通。工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)聯系函與(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)聯系單(dan)，是建設方、施(shi)工(gong)方、監理方各(ge)方通用的(de)表。在施(shi)工(gong)當(dang)中，各(ge)方有(you)需要溝通與(yu)協商(shang)的(de)事宜(yi)，可(ke)以通過，這兩種方式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行處理。工(gong)程(cheng)聯系單(dan)可(ke)視為對某(mou)事、某(mou)措施(shi)可(ke)行與(yu)否(fou)、變(bian)更(geng)替換或代替等的(de)請求函件(jian)。甲、乙雙方的(de)聯系單(dan)反映出一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)過程(cheng)，是索賠等的(de)強有(you)力的(de)證(zheng)明(ming)材料。

比(bi)如(ru)說，在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)當(dang)中(zhong)，監(jian)理(li)方(fang)如(ru)想給(gei)甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)提一些(xie)(xie)合理(li)化(hua)建(jian)議，或者(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)有些(xie)(xie)需要甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)出面(mian)給(gei)予(yu)支持(chi)的協(xie)商的事，都可(ke)以(yi)用此兩種(zhong)表傳(chuan)達自己的意思。施工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)如(ru)在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)當(dang)中(zhong)，甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)供材料(liao)不及時，也可(ke)以(yi)用些(xie)(xie)表向甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)表示，讓甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)及時進建(jian)材。甲(jia)(jia)方(fang)如(ru)在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)當(dang)中(zhong)，發現監(jian)理(li)人員(yuan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)不到位，也可(ke)以(yi)向監(jian)理(li)方(fang)以(yi)此表的形式要求監(jian)理(li)人員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)認真監(jian)管(guan)(guan)到位。

五、工程洽(qia)商(shang)

工(gong)程(cheng)洽(qia)(qia)商，主(zhu)要是(shi)指施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)企業就(jiu)(jiu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖紙(zhi)、設計(ji)(ji)變更所(suo)確定(ding)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)以外，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖預算或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)預算定(ding)額(e)取費中(zhong)(zhong)未包含的(de)，而施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)又實際發(fa)生(sheng)費用的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)所(suo)辦理(li)的(de)書面說明。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)業主(zhu)方(fang)就(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)作內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)增減，實質影響到原合同，雙(shuang)方(fang)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)新的(de)談(tan)判于(yu)是(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)工(gong)程(cheng)洽(qia)(qia)商，洽(qia)(qia)商是(shi)新合同，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)可以是(shi)原合同的(de)附件。工(gong)程(cheng)洽(qia)(qia)商是(shi)由多(duo)方(fang)(甲方(fang)、設計(ji)(ji)、監理(li)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)方(fang))開(kai)會商議并簽字形成(cheng)的(de)文件叫工(gong)程(cheng)洽(qia)(qia)商。適用于(yu)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位為了方(fang)便(bian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)根據(ju)甲方(fang)意圖或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)發(fa)現了當時(shi)(shi)在(zai)圖紙(zhi)會審時(shi)(shi)沒有(you)發(fa)現的(de)圖紙(zhi)毛病(bing)時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)設計(ji)(ji)單位提(ti)出意見時(shi)(shi)用洽(qia)(qia)商，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者經濟洽(qia)(qia)商、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者技(ji)術洽(qia)(qia)商等。

六(liu)、相(xiang)互(hu)區別與聯(lian)系

工程(cheng)簽證：就是施(shi)工過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)發(fa)現、發(fa)生圖(tu)紙或合同以(yi)外(wai)的；

工(gong)程變更：就是設計院(yuan)或業主對會審后(hou)的圖紙進行(xing)的個別修改；

工程洽商：就是

1、對工(gong)程變更和(he)簽證、材料、合同(tong)外人工(gong)等的價格洽談

2、其(qi)他的(de)有關施工、技術等(deng)問題的(de)談(tan)判

工程量確認單：

1、對已完的約定工程量的簽認
2、隱蔽、合同(tong)外(wai)增加部分工程量(liang)的簽認

以上的情況都影響造價文(wen)件的結果(guo)，只是(shi)大小不同而(er)已。

不管是工程簽(qian)證還是工程變更(geng)、工程洽商、工程量確認(ren)單，都(dou)是施工過程中(zhong)發生的(de)(de)涉及(ji)造價、付款等經濟問題重(zhong)要證據(ju)，都(dou)可以(yi)作為最后的(de)(de)影響造價的(de)(de)重(zhong)要文件。

需(xu)要(yao)注意的是(shi)，不(bu)管是(shi)建設單位還是(shi)施工單位都必須持有這些文件(jian)的原始件(jian)，不(bu)可以用(yong)復印(yin)件(jian)，復印(yin)件(jian)可能會造(zao)成對方不(bu)承認。

工(gong)(gong)程簽(qian)證(zheng)：一般情(qing)況下是在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程承包(bao)范(fan)圍以外發生(sheng)(sheng)的工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容(rong)，雙方(fang)針對該(gai)工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容(rong)辦(ban)理(li)(li)的認(ren)證(zheng)文(wen)件(jian)。如基礎施工(gong)(gong)時地下意外出現(xian)的流沙、墓(mu)穴(xue)、工(gong)(gong)事等地下障礙物(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)，若進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)就必(bi)(bi)然發生(sheng)(sheng)費用，因此雙方(fang)應根據實際處(chu)理(li)(li)的情(qing)況及發生(sheng)(sheng)的費用辦(ban)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程簽(qian)證(zheng)。

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)更：是對原設(she)(she)計圖紙進行的修正、設(she)(she)計補充(chong)或(huo)變(bian)更，由(you)設(she)(she)計院提(ti)出并經建設(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位認(ren)(ren)可后(hou)發致施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位及其他相關(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位；或(huo)由(you)建設(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位提(ti)出由(you)設(she)(she)計院簽字認(ren)(ren)可，再由(you)建設(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位下發。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程洽(qia)商(shang)：在合同履行的(de)過程中(zhong)出現許多諸(zhu)如施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、工(gong)(gong)(gong)期、材料、造價及其他合同涉(she)及的(de)內容辦理的(de)關于(yu)技術及經(jing)濟(ji)洽(qia)商(shang)文件。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程洽(qia)商(shang)一般是施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位提出由建設單位認(ren)可(ke)(也有建設單位提出，由施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位認(ren)可(ke)的(de))。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程洽(qia)商(shang)必須經(jing)雙方認(ren)可(ke)后方能生(sheng)效。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程量(liang)確(que)認(ren)(ren)單(dan)：是建設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)監理(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)對施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)已完(wan)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)(含月度(du)、年度(du)、階段或全(quan)部)的(de)(de)確(que)認(ren)(ren)文件，以(yi)及(ji)建設單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)監理(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程變更、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程洽商所引起的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程量(liang)的(de)(de)確(que)認(ren)(ren)文件。

 一個最容易理解(jie)的(de)也是(shi)實際運用中的(de)程序性答案：工程簽證、工程變(bian)更、工程洽商、工程量確(que)認單四者之間的(de)關系要清楚，

1、工程(cheng)在施工過(guo)程(cheng)中發生了圖(tu)紙上(shang)的修(xiu)改時(shi)業(ye)主方會給工程(cheng)變更通知單(dan)，或(huo)者是需(xu)要向業(ye)主方索取(qu)：

2、在施工過(guo)程中(zhong)業主方(fang)就工作內容的增(zeng)減，實質影(ying)響(xiang)到(dao)原(yuan)合(he)同，雙(shuang)方(fang)就有新的談(tan)判于(yu)是(shi)就有工程洽(qia)商(shang)，洽(qia)商(shang)是(shi)新合(he)同，或可以是(shi)原(yuan)合(he)同的附件，

3、接受(shou)業(ye)主方提供(gong)的工(gong)程變更、工(gong)程洽(qia)商后，開始(shi)施工(gong)，施工(gong)后的工(gong)作量需要及時向(xiang)業(ye)主單位遞(di)交工(gong)程量確認單，以(yi)便監理業(ye)主單位簽字確認，以(yi)保證結算。

有時在中(zhong)期計量(liang)過程中(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位也向業主單位遞(di)交工(gong)(gong)程量(liang)確認(ren)單，以便(bian)計量(liang)和工(gong)(gong)程款的支付。

4、在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完變(bian)(bian)動的部分內容后(hou)，要以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)經濟(ji)簽(qian)證的形式向業主方申請支付這部分增加或(huo)變(bian)(bian)動的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)款，一份完整的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽(qian)證的資料是：A\工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)簽(qian)證單(dan)B\工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量確(que)(que)認(ren)單(dan)+工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)單(dan)或(huo)者工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量確(que)(que)認(ren)單(dan)+工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)洽商(+號后(hou)為可選項，只要有工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量確(que)(que)認(ren)單(dan)就可以結算或(huo)審(shen)計)

差別：單(dan)純(chun)從建設方(fang)這個角度看，聯(lian)系(xi)單(dan)有相當(dang)于(yu)通(tong)知的(de)功能，一旦有費用的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，不論是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)聯(lian)系(xi)單(dan)的(de)激活，或是(shi)(shi)現(xian)場比較(jiao)地下障礙，或者(zhe)管理原因，承建商都(dou)應申(shen)報(bao)(bao)“工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量簽(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)”。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量簽(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)承建商向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師申(shen)報(bao)(bao)，經(jing)審批同意后，對工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)簽(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量進行確(que)認，這一塊(kuai)在建設方(fang)內部，這一塊(kuai)的(de)流程(cheng)(cheng)通(tong)常由合約成本部主辦(ban)，審核(he)結果報(bao)(bao)公司領導簽(qian)字確(que)認后，以公司確(que)認的(de)形式，想承建商確(que)認已簽(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)價款(kuan)額。